Film Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Film Analysis - Essay Example r who isn't persuaded of the boy’s blame and how he consolidates a blend of influence and arraignment to change the 11-1 democratic situation of the jury against the respondent to a consistent decision of not blameworthy. An uneducated, Puerto Rican immature is being investigated for killing his dad with a switchblade. The jury of 12 all white, all male, for the most part working class men resign to the chamber for their considerations. Just a single legal hearer has a disagreeing vote of not blameworthy. From the start the others are restless to get it over with, however the solitary legal hearer gradually and diligently powers different individuals to reevaluate the flimsy proof against the respondent and the temperamental onlooker declaration. He likewise calls attention to that the court delegated lawyer had done whatever it takes not to serve his client’s eventual benefits and had additionally undermined the defendant’s case. On this premise, warmed trades and conversations occur between different individuals from the jury, uncovering profound established preferences and predispositions. The contentions ricochet to and fro, outrage and awkward sentiments are released in that shut ro om, however the result is that the presence of a sensible uncertainty of the accused’s blame is recognized by all the jury individuals and the kid is excused. The practical methodology considers the Catch 22s between the clear, verbal correspondence and the understanding by the audience of the language that is utilized, as an impression of the genuine goals of the speaker which might be not the same as the real verbal message being passed on. This procedure of meta correspondence that goes on at an alternate level from the outward traditional one and consequently can here and there bring about miscommunication. Bateson reframed psychotherapy dependent on a flat methodology that inspected an individual’s associations with people around him instead of concentrating on Freud’s escalated vertical methodology that focused on the procedure going on inside the person. This level methodology was coordinated towards the investigation

American Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

American Media - Essay Example It is an earnest and genuine self-assessment of the remote and local arrangements of America. In the midst of the boundless energetic delirium and solidarity stiring post the September eleventh, the creator conquers to handle the Sovietization of American legislative issues and media, which look to criticize dispute or contradiction of any sort. He brings the current organization under investigation just as uncovering the fraud of the purported liberal American press. In his book, the outsiders have griped about the American's mastery of a world which is ineffectively comprehended by them and who unctuously brag of majority rule excellencies while overlooking our complicity in the wrongdoings of dictator systems, and annihilate other nations' profound established social conventions by trading our uncouth culture of guilty pleasure and haste.(Bryce Christenson, American Library Association) While sentiments of American enthusiasm and patriotism is at a record-breaking high,Hertgaard carries the peruser to the assignment of self-inspecting reality behind those very estimations. Be that as it may, his shortcoming lies in the way he tends to his perusers in a tone which is a piece excessively prevalent even while expounding the view of the remainder of the world. Americans ne America's international strategy has been set okay with addressing in his book where he composes: Americans need to have a genuine conversation about our lead abroad: Where it is savvy Where it isn't How frequently does it compare to the estimations of majority rules system and opportunity that we routinely summon, and how significant it is whether we try to do we say others should do If Americans need a solid relationship with the six billion individuals we share the planet with, we have to comprehend who those individuals are, the means by which they live, what they think and why. This isn't noble cause, it is personal responsibility. America might be ensured by two seas and the mightiest military ever, yet we realize we are not unapproachable. This announcement has been taken further by Parag Khanna in support of him of open majority rules system where he expresses that America's freedom can no longer rely upon its security regardless of whether it's flanked by two seas and neither would it be able to rely on its thriving in spite of the nation's creation. The appropriate responses they were looking for were found in Washington toward the beginning of October 2003, where a significant program of open discourse was propelled by sixteen associations, speaking to belief systems over the political ranges. The People Speak: America Debates Its Role in the World is the name of this activity which facilitated various conversations on American international strategies among networks around the world. The four goals up for conversation which were: regardless of whether the US should utilize Pre-emptive military power to stop the spread of weapons of mass decimation; what conditions should exist before the US partakes in military mediation abroad; regardless of whether America should concentrate more on non-military issues like nature, destitution and wellbeing; regardless of whether America ought to exhibit a more grounded duty to internationalinstitutions and worldwide law It was additionally discovered that in the Islamic world, the picture of America had definitely fallen over the recent years with just 15% of respondents offering good thoughts on the United States, directly from Turkey to Indonesia, which had

Rhetorical Situation Essay Topics

Rhetorical Situation Essay TopicsRhetorical situation essay topics revolve around areas in life that are often discussed and often criticized. They can be anywhere from the consumer market to politics to business to religion and much more. Many times this is done for the effect of getting readers to think about those issues.You will find that there are different types of rhetorical situation essay topics that you may choose from. All of these come with different conditions. In some you will be required to use an argumentative phrase or another term that will not be too obvious, such as being asked to write a five paragraph essay. In other cases, you might have to write on a single topic, but it must be descriptive and accurate.In the case of this type of essay, you may be required to answer a different question than what you are trying to do. It must be a description of the incident or event that will be used to make the overall argument. While this seems simple, many writers get cau ght up in the written aspect and do not follow through with the writer's block and feeling that they want to get out of writing because of the feeling that they are stuck in a rut.To avoid this, it is important to always be ready for the different situation essay topics. You want to be sure that you use phrases that will make it easy for you to be able to describe the discussion. It is also good to know that when you work on your style of writing and the level of detail you can add to it, you will be learning new things that you did not have when you were first starting out.When the discussion of the topic does start, you will need to take control of the discussion and make it flow. This is done by focusing on the situation and writing about the event. You should be focused on the event itself. Try to be as detailed as possible to explain why that happened and how it came to be that way.As you are writing the essay, you will be able to see where you are straying into the topic. This is where you need to use some of the rules of engagement. Using these rules will help you not only to avoid over-writing, but to also avoid the need to stop and rewrite what you wrote in the first place.Rhetorical situation essay topics can be challenging at times for you to come up with. However, by focusing on those situations that you find yourself in, you will be able to look for ways to creatively include them. You can use the writing idea to your advantage by making it so that you are only involved in one or two situations.By looking at the real world scenario you are in, you will be able to think of another angle on it that may be so thought provoking that it can turn a standard scenario into a gripping story. This is why you will need to focus on what the situation is. You will also need to determine if the same situation can be used in a different setting. The ability to do this allows you to find ways to focus on the different aspects of the material.

Information And Ideas Is A Method Of Communication

Trading information and ideas is a method of communication. To be a successful and beneficial member of your workplace it is essential that you become skilled in all of the various ways of communication that are appropriate. The reason of communication is to get your message across to others clearly and with certainty. Doing this includes effort from both the one sending the message and the one receiving it. And it s a procedure that can be filled with error, with messages often misunderstood by the receiver. When this is not discovered, it can create enormous confusion, wasted attempt and missed opportunity. In fact, communication is only effective when both the one sending and the receiver understand the same information as an outcome of the communication. By effectively getting your message across, you communicate your thoughts and ideas successfully. When you are not effective, the thoughts and ideas that you impart do not certainly display your own, creating a communications bre akdown and producing barriers that can cause problems in reaching your goals personally and professionally. For communication to be successful it has to be understood by the receiver and the ability to be replied to. This means that overall communication include speaking, reading, and listening skills. As communications moves from the author to the receiver, there is more than enough opportunity for its genuine meaning to become different or altered. For that reason, listening, reasoning andShow MoreRelatedVerbal Communication Paper1459 Words   |  6 PagesEffective Communication Paper Gia Guines CJA/ 304 Dennis Santos Sr. There are many aspects to the communication process. It is necessary to take into consideration the definition of communication. Communication is defined as a process involving several steps, among two or more persons, for the primary purpose of exchanging information (Wallace, 2009). There are several steps that compose the communication process. Communication requires transmitting an idea, sending the idea throughRead MoreEffective Communication1513 Words   |  7 PagesEffective Communication Bryan Walker CJA/304 Version 4 May 5, 2014 There are many aspects to the communication process. It is necessary to take into consideration the definition of communication. Communication has been defined as a process involving several steps, among two or more persons, for the primary purpose of exchanging information (Wallace, 2009). Communication requires transmitting an idea, sending the idea through a medium, receiving the message, understanding the idea, and providingRead MoreELT task 3 Essay examples955 Words   |  4 Pagesof question to students as they ‘re reading passages from their textbooks. This method will encourage students to pay attention in order to answer questions at any moment during the lesson. Therefore, one student can read a text aloud while the rest of the class is following along reading quietly. During this time the teacher can pose questions to random students regarding the passage that they just read. This method will require students to stay alert and following along in order to answer any specificRead MoreCommunication Is the Lifeblood of the Organization.Discuss1498 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is the lifeblood of an organization, an institution and even the individuals themselves. It is the bedrock of pleasant ground and good relationship between the communicator and receiver. Kottler (1977:125) defines communication as ‘a process consisting of a sender transmitting a message through media to a receiver’. For the purpose of the purposes of the presentation, lecturer according to Pradhan (1977) is an oral presentation of information and idea by a person to a large group ofRead MoreBusiness Administration Knowledge Questions Part 21342 Words   |  6 Pagesthe purpose of communication. There are many different types of communication; we need to understand the purpose of communications for each type so that we can get what we need from the other person(s). In order to do this we need to have information to begin with, the person’s name of whom you are trying to contact, pen and paper, questions and the information needed if they ask you a question in return. 2) Explain the reason for knowing the audience to whom the communication is being presentedRead MoreBarrier to Effective Communication1289 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing the process of communication and its components discuss the difference between listening and hearing in communication, talk about the formal and informal channels of communication, talk about the different barriers to effective communication, and lastly discuss the strategies that may be implemented to overcome communication barriers. Communication is very crucial in the criminal justice system; it is the key element for success. From a rookie all the way up toRead More Communications in Team Environments1284 Words   |  6 PagesCommunications Communication within a collaborative team can be a one to one, one to many, or many to many. Either way, communication is a vital component in maintaining a non-hostile environment of a collaborative team. The objective of communication is to share thoughts, ideas, and feelings in the most common and effective way as possible. Communication is defined as an exchange of information and the transmission of meaning. During the Industrial Revolution age, messenger verbally deliveredRead MoreThe Writings Of Business Field And Communication Field1420 Words   |  6 PagesWriting is a form of communication that writers use words to express their feelings and what they want to say to others. However, readers may misunderstand or some may not completely get the information while reading the writings. In order to avoid it, readers should understand the format or the style of the writer that we are reading because it helps us understand and find the information that we want easier. By comparing the writings of business field and communication field, we will recognizeRead MoreCja 304 Effective Communication Paper1589 Words   |  7 PagesEffective Communication Carolina Fernandez CJA / 304 Interpersonal Communication May 8, 2013 Michael O’Connell, JD Effective Communication Effective communication is essential in any workplace, especially within a criminal justice organization. In this paper, the author will discuss the process of verbal and nonverbal communication and the associated components of each, the differences between listening and hearing in communication, the formal and informal channels of communication in criminalRead MoreCommunication Is Essential For Successful Organisations Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of Communication in Business is usually to either generate an action or to pass on or request information. There are often very different communication needs for internal and external stakeholders. In both cases the information needs to be clear, well presented, easy to read and understand and concise. Communication is about fostering a two-way inclusive dialogue with all parties which will give a successful communication channel – it is not just about talking but listening to the stakeholders

Existential Crisis Shown in the TV series Awkward

Existential Crisis in the TV series â€Å"Awkward† We are all familiar with the lonely Charlie Brown, who wishes he was popular and courageous enough to sit with the beautiful red-head girl that he has a crush on. In the comic strip, Charlie talks down of himself numerous times such as, â€Å"I always have to eat alone because nobody likes me..† and â€Å"I’d give anything to talk with her.. She’d never like me, though.. I’m so blah and so stupid.. She’d never like me.† He then explains that if he would go over and talk to her, everyone would laugh and she would feel insulted. Charlie’s, loneliness, low quality of life, and negative self-talk are all symptoms of his existential crisis. An Existential Crisis can be described as a deep, obsessive concern†¦show more content†¦Not following society’s expectations has consequences such as being an outcast or being different from everyone. Being different is sometimes where bullying comes into play. Society is known to crush individuality. (Litt, Sheldon) The idea is to live life by your own rules and do as you please. Everyday life is complicated for Jenna, hence the name of the series. She has her own blog titled â€Å"the invisible girl† that she types in everyday about how her day went, similar to a personal journal. When Jenna gets home from school on the second day, she is typing in her blog as she reads the letter she received, a â€Å"carefrontation letter†. The letter states, Jenna, as you are now, you could disappear and no one would notice. Below is a list of suggestions that you should seriously consider: 1. Stop being such a p****. 2. Your instincts suck. Second guess them. 3. The only people more pathetic than you are your friends. Drop the dead weight. 4. When you’re pretty, you’re happy, and clearly you’re not happy. 5. Pull your head out of your ass and stand out. 6. Nobody likes pitiful. Stop being such a drag. 7. You have to be cruel to be kind. 8. Make amends. A Friend (Alberghini, Chris) As she reads this cruel letter, she types in her blog, â€Å"sometimes being a teenager makes you want to die.† At that moment, she went to her bathroom to take some ibuprofen for headache relief but began to choke on the two that she took. She spills the whole

Stress Of Working Women Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(144) " out the effects of music intercession on physiological emphasis response and anxiousness degree of automatically ventilated patients in China\." The term reappraisal of literature refers to the activities involved in placing and seeking for information on a subject and developing an apprehension of the province of cognition of the subject. This term is besides used to denominate a written sum-up of the province of art on a research job. The research worker carried out an extended reappraisal of literature on the research subject in order to derive deeper penetration into the job every bit good as to roll up maximal relevant information for constructing up the survey. We will write a custom essay sample on Stress Of Working Women Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This was accomplished by utilizing MEDLINE, cyberspace, and study of the latest diaries and books. The reappraisal of literature is organized under the undermentioned headers: 2.1 Prevalence and Causes of Stress of working adult females. 2.2 Surveies related to consequence of music therapy in decrease of emphasis. 2.1. Prevalence and Causes of Stress among Working Womans: A cross-sectional population survey was conducted to measure the prevalence of work-related emphasis and its association with self-perceived wellness and sick-leave in a population of working adult females in Swedish. Wholly 424 working adult females were participated. Study revealed that 10 % of the group reported high sensed emphasis due to indistinct organisation and struggles, and 25 % high perceived emphasis due to single demands and committedness and 33 % reported work intervention with leisure clip. All classs of overall work-related emphasis were significantly associated with increased odds of high degree of unwellness symptoms, with the highest uneven ratio for high sensed emphasis due to indistinct organisation and struggles and high perceived emphasis due to single demands and committedness with an uneven ratio of 3.17 ( CI = 1.51-6.62 ) and 4.53 ( CI = 2.71-7.56 ) severally. High perceived emphasis due to indistin ct organisation and struggles and low influence at work were significantly associated with sick-leave with an uneven ratio of 3.85 ( CI = 1.59-9.30 ) and 2.54 ( CI = 1.17-5.48 ) severally. This survey showed an association between work-related emphasis and unwellness symptoms and sick-leave ( Holmgrane, K. , 2009 ) . A study was conducted to place the Gender differences in emphasis among doctors. Wholly 1414 doctors participated ( Male: Female: 107:107 ) Consequence showed that female doctors more frequently experience stressors in relation to their on the job life. It was besides shown that female doctor had more than twice the hazard of being stressed on a day-to-day footing compared to male doctor ( Hareave, M. , 2007 ) . A survey was conducted to place the psychological and physiological factors doing emphasis among working and non-working adult females from Ludhiana metropolis. Data was collected from 75 working and 75 non -working adult females. Consequences revealed that common factors of emphasis in both classs were unfinished undertakings, irresistible impulse of making disliked activities, decease of close comparative, improper slumber. In working adult females, stressors were ‘pleasing others ‘ ( average score 0.92 ) and overburden of work ( 1.04 ) , whereas in non- on the job adult females stressors were ‘wrong on the job position ‘ ( 0.97 ) and ‘non – engagement in decision-making by household ‘ ( 1.02 ) . This survey showed that working adult females were more stressed as compared to non – working adult females ( Harshpinder, 2006 ) . A survey was conducted to happen out the causative factors for emphasis and different emphasis direction technique used by working and non working adult females of Ludhiana. Results showed that workingwomen were significantly more stressed. Highest-ranking societal force per unit area was ‘unexpected invitees ‘ followed by ‘compulsory socialisation ‘ as disclosed by both the groups. All the topics agreed that hubby ‘s emphasis was besides the major factor lending to their ain emphasis followed by emphasis due to alteration of their personal ends. Main emphasis point related to their kids ‘s hereafter was besides agreed upon by both the groups of topics. Majority of respondents were used music, relaxation, supplications as a stress direction technique ( Aujla, P. , 2004 ) . A longitudinal survey was conducted to analyse how increasing demands from work and household life affect the degree of strain and whether there are any important gender differences among Swedish persons. Wholly 9000 persons were participated. Result revealed that multiple demands increase the hazard of enduring from weariness among both adult females and work forces, but it is merely among adult females that an addition in the per centum ( Nordenmark, M. , 2004 ) . A survey was conducted to measure the adult females ‘s work functions and their impact on wellness, wellbeing, and calling. Study findings showed that adult females put in more attempt to household jobs and child care and less to the workplace than work forces do. Heavy work loads adversely affect adult females ‘s wellness, particularly holding a clerical, managerial, professional, or executive place, or caring for immature kids. Women ‘s entire work duties frequently impact their callings due to compensatory decreases in work committedness and occupation position ( Gierdingen, D. , 2000 ) . A survey was conducted to look into psychosocial factors of emphasis and wellbeing in occupationally active adult females. Wholly 98 adult females both blue- and white-collar workers participated. The survey found that psychological work demands affected most significantly wellbeing of adult females, and work insecurity was the most serious factor impacting the sensed emphasis experienced by adult females. The work-related stressors greater than that of the stressors associated with the household map, although the relationship between household operation, emphasis and wellbeing was besides important ( Makowska, Z. , 1995 ) . 2.3. Surveies Related to Effect of Music Therapy In Reduction of Stress: A survey was conducted to measure the consequence of music on postoperative hurting and anxiousness among patients who underwent a entire articulatio genus arthroplasty. Wholly 56 ( 56 ) patients were indiscriminately assigned to either a music intercession group or a quiet remainder group. Study showed that the music group ‘s was non significantly different from the comparing remainder group ‘s lessening in hurting ( F = 1.120 ; P = .337 ) or anxiousness ( F = 1.566 ; P = .206 ) . However, statistical findings within groups indicated that the sample had a statistically important lessening in hurting ( F = 6.699 ; P = .001 ) and anxiousness ( F = 4.08 ; P = .013 ) ( Allred, K, D. , 2010 ) . A randomized controlled test was conducted to happen out the effects of music intercession on physiological emphasis response and anxiousness degree of automatically ventilated patients in China. You read "Stress Of Working Women Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Wholly 137 patients indiscriminately assigned to music listening group, earphone group or control group. Study revealed that a important decrease in physiological emphasis response ( bosom rate and respiratory rate ) in music hearing group ( P A ; lt ; 0.001 for both variables ) and a important addition in bosom rate and respiratory rate in control group ( P A ; lt ; 0.001 and p = 0.032 ) .There was no alteration in earphone group. The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Scale showed a important decrease in anxiousness for the music listening group ( P A ; lt ; 0.001 ) and earphone group compared with control group ( P A ; lt ; 0.001 ) ( Sit, J, W. , 2010 ) . A randomized controlled test was conducted to find the effects of music therapy on labour hurting and anxiousness in Chinese para I female parents. Sixty para I expected to hold a normal self-generated bringing were indiscriminately assigned to either the experimental group ( n = 30 ) or the control group ( n = 30 ) . The experimental group received everyday attention and music therapy, whereas the control group received everyday attention merely. Pain and anxiousness between groups were compared during the latent stage ( 2-4 centimeter cervical dilation ) and active stage ( 5-7 centimeter ) individually. The consequences revealed that compared with the control group, the experimental group had significantly lower hurting, anxiousness and a higher finger temperature during the latent stage of labour. Though no important differences were found between the two groups on all result steps during the active stage ( Liu, YH. , 2010 ) . A randomized controlled clinical test was conducted to happen out music versus Valium to cut down preoperative anxiousness. Wholly Two hundred and seven ( 207 ) patients were participated. The Patients were randomized in to 2 groups to have Valium or listen to music on the twenty-four hours of surgery and the old twenty-four hours. Just before the operation, anxiousness was assessed with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Study revealed that there were no important differences in anxiousness, cortisol degree, bosom rate, or blood force per unit area were found between the 2 groups ( music vs ataractic ) . The findings indicate that music is every bit effectual as depressants for cut downing preoperative anxiousness ( Berbel, P. , 2010 ) . A survey was conducted to mensurate and gauge the effectivity of music therapy intercessions on hurting and anxiousness control in patients undergoing bone marrow biopsy and aspiration at the Tabriz Hematology and oncology centre in Iran. Wholly 100 patients were indiscriminately assigned to one of two groups: one group listened to music during the process, and the other did non. Consequences demonstrated that participants who listened to music had lower province anxiousness and hurting degrees than those who did non listen to music ( Shabanloei, R, 2010 ) . A randomized controlled survey was conducted on Comparison of the effectivity of music and progressive musculus relaxation for anxiousness in chronic clogging pneumonic disease ( COPD ) . Wholly 82 COPD topics were selected from K.M.C hospitals.. After being screened, 72 topics were selected for the survey. Music group listened to a ego selected music of 60-80 beats per minute for 30 proceedingss. PMR group practiced relaxation through a pre-recorded sound of instructions of 16 musculus groups. Study showed that important chief consequence across the Sessionss for province anxiousness ( F = 62.621, P = 0.000 ) , trait anxiousness ( F = 19.528, P = 0.000 ) , dyspnoea ( F = 122.227, P = 0.000 ) , systolic blood force per unit area ( F = 63.885, P = 0.000 ) , pulse rate ( F = 115.780, P = 0.000 ) and respiratory rate ( F = 202.977, P = 0.000 ) .There were greater alterations noted after the 2nd session in both groups.Music and PMR are effectual in cut downing anxiousness and dyspnea alo ng with physiologic steps such as systolic blood force per unit area, pulse rate and respiratory rate in two Sessionss in COPD patients. Though, decreases in the music group were greater compared to the PMR group ( Singh, V, P. , 2009 ) . A randomized controlled survey was conducted to find the consequence of music intercession in stress response among patients who have undergone bosom surgery in Sweden. Wholly Fifty-eight ( 58 ) patients who had undergone unfastened coronary arteria beltway grafting or aortal valve replacing surgery were included. On the first postoperative twenty-four hours, patients were allocated to have 30 proceedingss of uninterrupted bed remainder with music and so 30 proceedingss of bed remainder or instead 60 proceedingss of uninterrupted bed remainder. The music was soft and relaxing, included different tunes in new-age manner, played with a volume at 50 to 60 dBs, and distributed through a music pillow connected to an MP3 participant. After 30 proceedingss of bed remainder, there was a important difference in s-cortisol degrees between the groups ; 484. 4 mmol/L in the music group versus 618.8 mmol/L in the control group ( P A ; lt ; .02 ) ( Nilson, U. , 2009 ) . A case- control survey was conducted to measure the consequence of music on anxiousness, emphasis, and depression degrees in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Consequences showed that important lessenings in average tonss of province anxiousness ( P = 0.006 ) , emphasis ( P = 0.001 ) and depression P = 0.02 ) who listened to 20 proceedingss of loosen uping music, as compared with the control group who had 20 proceedingss of bed remainder ( Moradipanah, F.,2009 ) . A prospective randomized controlled test was conducted to measure the effectivity of music in decrease of anxiousness degrees among patients go toing for endoscopy. Wholly 180 patients were indiscriminately assigned to either a music intercession group or a quiet remainder group. Result revealed that important decrease in anxiousness tonss in music intercession group compared to command ( EL-Hassan, H. , 2009 ) . An experimental survey was conducted to research the effects of preferable music hearing on anxiousness and hurting perceptual experience in patients who diagnosed with terminal phase nephritic failure undergoing hemodialysis. Wholly 60 patients were indiscriminately assigned to two groups. Preferred music given to intervention group. The control group scored significantly higher in province anxiousness, and higher hurting strength than the experimental group ( Pothoulaki, M. , 2009 ) . A survey was conducted to happen out the consequence of music entirely, aromatherapy entirely, and music in add-on to aromatherapy on anxiousness degrees of grownups attach toing kids to a paediatric exigency section waiting country. The survey was carried out over 28 back-to-back yearss, the group was assigned an intercession, music, aromatherapy, and both music and aromatherapy. The music was classical with a pacing of 60 to 70 beats per minute. The aromatherapy used the indispensable oil Neroli dispersed utilizing 2 aromatherapy diffusors placed in strategic airflow terminals of the exigency section. After the 1104 studies, there was a statistically important lessening in anxiousness degree on those yearss when music was playing ( 36.3 vs. 39.2 ; P = 0.017 ) ( Holm, L. , 2008 ) . An experimental survey was conducted to measure the impact of music on pregnant adult females. Wholly 236 pregnant adult females participated. The pregnant adult females assigned to two groups, 116 pregnant adult females to a music group and 120 to a control group. The music group showed important decreases in emphasis, anxiousness and depression after merely two hebdomads compared than control group ( Chang, M, Y. , 2008 ) . A randomized control test was conducted to analyze the consequence of music therapy on emphasis response in patients undergoing twenty-four hours surgery. Sixty patients were randomized to one of three groups. Before and during surgery, patients in group 1 listened to new age music and those in group 2 listened to a pick of music from one of four manners. Patients in the control group heard the normal sounds of the operating theater. Plasma degrees of hydrocortisone were evaluated earlier, during and after the operation. Plasma hydrocortisone degrees decreased during surgery in both patient groups who listened to music, but increased in the control group ( Leardi, S. , 2007 ) . . An experimental survey was conducted to look into the consequence of unrecorded music on diminishing anxiousness in patients undergoing chemotherapy intervention. Wholly 50 ( 50 ) patients were assigned to experimental ( n = 25 ) and control ( n = 25 ) group. Subjects in the experimental group received 20 proceedingss of familiar unrecorded music during their chemotherapy intervention. Subjects in the control group received standard chemotherapy. Consequences of the survey showed statistically important betterment for the experimental group on the steps of anxiousness, fright, weariness, relaxation, and diastolic blood force per unit area ( Ferrer, A, J. , 2007 ) . An experimental survey was conducted to analyze the consequence of music therapy on the anxiousness degrees and sleep forms of abused adult females in shelters. Wholly 28 ( 28 ) adult females were randomized in to two groups. First group had a 20-minute recording of participant-selected music with a Progressive Muscle Relaxation book ( Experimental ) . Second group non listen any types of music ( Control ) . Consequences indicated that music therapy constituted an effectual method for cut downing anxiousness degrees. Results besides indicated a important consequence on sleep quality for the experimental group, but non for the control group ( Hernandenz-Ruitz, E. , 2005 ) . An experimental survey was conducted to measure the effects of loosen uping music on cardiac autonomic balance and anxiousness among acute myocardial infarction. Wholly 45 ( 45 ) patients were included. They were grouped in to 3 groups. Group ( 1 ) had 20 proceedingss of music in a quiet, reposeful environment ( experimental group ) ; group ( 2 ) had quiet, reposeful environment without music ( attending ) ; or group ( 3 ) had intervention as usual ( control ) . Immediately after the intercession, decreases in bosom rate, respiratory rate, and myocardial O demand were significantly greater in the experimental group than in the control group. Increases in high-frequency bosom rate variableness were significantly greater in the experimental and attending groups than in the control group instantly after the intercession. State anxiousness was reduced in the experimental group merely ( White, J, M. , 1999 ) . An experimental survey was conducted to measure the effectivity of a music therapy intercession on relaxation and anxiousness for patients having ventilator aid. Wholly 50 four ( 54 ) were participated. The group randomized in to two groups. State anxiousness ( pre and post trial ) , bosom rate, respiratory rate were obtained every 5 proceedingss for 30 proceedingss. Patient who received music therapy ( na†¢?27 ) reported significantly less anxiousness station trial than those patient in the control group ( na†¢?27 ) .Heart rate and respiratory rate decreased over clip for those patient in the music group was compared with the control group topics ( Chlan,1998 ) . An experimental survey was conducted to measure the effects of relaxation and music therapy among patients with presumptive acute myocardial infarction. Wholly 80 patients were indiscriminately assigned to a relaxation, music therapy, or control group. The relaxation and music therapy groups participated in three Sessionss over a two-day period. Study revealed that take downing apical bosom rates and raising peripheral temperatures were more successful in the relaxation and music therapy groups than in the control group ( Guzzetta, C, E. , 1989 ) . How to cite Stress Of Working Women Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

The Concept of Life Insurance and the Overview of Practices in Switzerland and Turkey free essay sample

There are many variations of life insurance and insurance policies cater to a wide variety of needs. It is possible to distinguish these types based on other measures giving an overall view as described below. In this paper, life insurances are analyzed and distinguished regarding the probability of dying and living of individuals and also mixed type. 1. 3. 1. Life Insurance for the Probability of Dying Life insurances for the probability of dying are known for being oldest and the most classical type of life insurance. Here, the risk is the death of the insured person. Meaning that, the insurer has the responsibility to pay the insurance amount in case of the death of the insured. Insurer doesn’t make any payment if the insured is alive at the end of the period stated in the policy. There are two fundamental separations for this type of insurance: a. Whole Life Insurance 6 Whole Life Insurance guarantees an insured person for all his/her life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept of Life Insurance and the Overview of Practices in Switzerland and Turkey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The insurer is responsible for paying the amount of insurance stated in the policy to the relatives of the insured person no matter when he/she dies. This insurance is generally made on the purpose that the economical power is maintained for the relatives of the dead person. Generally, the premiums are constant for the payment period in whole life insurances. Payment of the premiums may either last for life long or continue until a certain age or a certain time. In fact, whole life insurance is expensive. Client is paying not only for insurance but for the investment portion also. That extra cost might almost be worth it if these policies were a good investment vehicle but usually they arent. Moreover, its often impossible to tell what the return on the investment will be, and how much of what you pay in goes toward the insurance and how much toward the investment. 9 On the other hand, whole life insurance is an attractive financial product offering legacy asset and deferred asset benefits to the policy owner. Current asset benefits are particularly important to individuals during these times of economic uncertainty. Many individuals are ready to make commitments to save for retirement as long as the commitment does not compromise their ability to handle more immediately pressing financial needs such as financing a child’s college education or wedding or financing the client’s own automobile purchases or an around-the-world cruise. However; it is not as profitable for those who want to have the life insurance done for 15 years or more. 10 b. Term Life Insurance Also called term assurance, term life insurance provides coverage for the beneficiaries in the event of death of the insured and the insurer is bound to pay the certain amount 9 10 http://www. martmoney. com/plan/insurance/term-or-whole-life-8011/ Accessed on 21. 02. 2012 George B. Kozol, JD, LLM, CLU, A Source of Retirement Income, Insurance and Risk Management 7 indicated in the policy to the insured person’s relatives only if that person dies within the time interval agreed on the policy. Many financial advisers com monly recommend term life insurance until such time that there are enough funds available from savings to cover heirs in which the term life insurance payout would cover. 11 The term life policies can be sold for at least a period of one year and may ensure a guarantee for the ages until 65 or even 70. They are usually preferred by the people who will have the right to retire in order to have an economical guarantee against the risk of death that can happen until that date. By this way, they prevent the ones left behind to remain in poverty. 12 There are some penalty articles in term insurance policies for early leaves but the possibility to change their policies has been given to the insured people. (the notifications such as â€Å"alterable† or â€Å"renewable† put on the policy. ) Since there is no cash payment or no allocation of profit shares, the calculations are done in accordance to the premium base. Premiums for term insurance are downright cheap for people in good health up to about age 50. After that age, premiums start to get progressively more expensive. Most companies simply wont sell term policies to people over about age 65. 13 1. 3. 2. Life Insurance for the Probability of Living Here, the responsibility of the insurer to pay compensation depends on the condition that the insured person is living within the period assigned in the insurance policy. This type of insurance is divided into two as â€Å"pure endowment (capital)† and â€Å"income life insurance (annuity)†. 11 12 13 ttp://www. compassquote. com/blog/term-life-insurance/ Accessed on 21. 02. 2012 Pekiner, K. , 1974, No:1924/24 http://www. smartmoney. com/plan/insurance/term-or-whole-life-8011/ Accessed on 21. 02. 2012 8 a. Pure Endowment In this type, in case of the insured person is living at the end of the period assigned in the policy; insurer has to pay the amount assigned in the policy to him/h er at once. If the insured person dies within this period, the insurer needn’t pay this amount. b. Income Life Insurance (Annuity) There are two kinds of practices of income life insurance. The purpose in both insurances is the desire of the insured people to guarantee their older ages. 14 Principally, the insurer appoints an income to the insured person to be paid in certain intervals. As a rule, annuity payment is made for the whole life of the insured person. In the first type of income life insurance, the insured person has got some money in total. However, he/she is not sure if this money is sufficient enough until his/her death. Hence, he/she gives it to the insurer, wanting to obtain an income to be paid to him/her in certain intervals until he/she dies. The insurer’s paying the appointed annuity may either begin after insured person†s payments or begin after a date stated in the contract. If the insured person dies at a date between the beginning of the insurance and beginning of the annuity payment, the money paid by the insured person until that date is given back to him in certain amount. Second type of income life insurance; the insured person pays generally annual premiums at certain intervals and demands to be paid an income (annuity) starting from a defined date. 1. 3. 3. Endowment Life Insurance Regarding this type of life insurance, the insurance amount is paid to the insured person’s relatives in case of his/her death before the date agreed on the contract. 14 Ulas, I. 1997 9 Meanwhile, in case of his/her being alive for some certain time the insurer is again obliged to pay the amount agreed on the contract to the insured person. The probability of the realization of the risk in this type of life insurance is â€Å"certain† and the state of â€Å"uncertainty† that should be in the insurance doesn’t exist here. Therefore, it is claimed that this insurance is in fact not an insurance but a savings operation. The risk here is the death of the insured person before a definite time. Besides, the savings element is his/her being alive at that age and on that date. The premiums of endowment life insurance are generally paid annually but if demanded they can also be paid as a net single premium.A recent survey by life insurers showed that the primary motive for buying life insurance is to provide protection for the family. The term protection, although somewhat vague, appears to relate to financial losses resulting from death. A second major motive, as identified in the survey, is to save. Furthermore, assuming two general motives that the prospective insured has an equal desire for protection dollars and savings dollars and that the savings dollars are intended for retirement use. 15 Broadly, the purchaser of life insurance may choose from a wide variety of policies made available by any insurance company. The fundamental differences in these policies are sufficiently great that the choice is not easily rationalized. The quantitative valuation of the choice, as proposed here, requires that assumptions be made relating to a prospective insured, his objectives in purchasing life insurance, the mortality 15 Solberg, H. J. 1962, p. 635 10 probability distribution facing him, and the price he attaches to money in the form of an interest rate. 16 The first assumption for purchasing a life insurance policy is to be a prospective insured which is strongly related to the motives or objectives of the prospective customer. According to its objectives, the coverage and the cost payment of life insurance policy are differentiated basically. Therefore, the cost estimates of the insurance firms depend on the realization of some biometric events such as death or disablement. 17 In order that expected values can be computed for the policy of coverage which the prospective insured is choosing among, it is necessary to identify the probability distribution of mortality that he faces at the time, he exercises his choice. For that matter, mortality rates which are derived from mortality tables is counted as the second set of assumptions. 18 Moreover, the mortality tables can be also defined a life table as the most vital element in summing up the premiums representing the reality. 9 There are several functions of mortality tables, as following: †¢ Identifying the uncertain risk (death) as certain by gathering a great number of people and pointing out the probabilities of death. †¢ Identifying the amount of income that the insurer provided from premiums and so, showing the insurer the funds that he will be able to make investment.

Anne Frank Journal essays

Anne Frank Journal essays I think that when Mr. Frank, Mrs. Frank, Anne, and Margot needed to hide from the Nazis in Mr. Kraler loft in his factory the living conditions were so appalling. They only had two rooms and one space for Peter to sleep in. I feel it is amazing how two families, the Franks and the Van Daans, and one dentist, Mr. Dussel, could live together for such a extensive time and still remain sane. Also, I think that the fact all of the children, Peter, Anne, and Margot had to leave everything they had and live with such a great responsibility when hiding. I believe it must have been extremely hard to stay perfectly quiet and somewhat still for the ten hours the factory was filled with workers. In addition Miep, a young women, had the courage and the ability to care for twp families and a dentist while running Mr. Kralers factory. I was amazed how when Miep brought the two families and Mr. Dussel a New Years cake and when cutting it, they fought over who was given who bigger pieces. This lack of food resulted in Mr. Van Daan stealing bread from the food storage. I was purely shocked how he would steel to feed himself when his child and the Franks children are starving. Thus resulted in Mrs. Frank exploding at the Van Daans and demanding that they leave. I thought her actions were justified because him stealing essential food was intolerable. I was suspecting Anne and Peter to relate sooner or later, but I thought it would have taken much less time for them to relate and feel comfortable together. I never suspected Peter and Anne to kiss and take their relationship to a higher level. I was saddened when I found out at the end that when Anne and the rest of the families in the hideout were arrested and taken to concentration camps. What really upset me was that just before Annes concentration camp was liberated, she gave up the will to live and passed on. Her father seemed crushed w ...

LSAT Tricks from an Insider

LSAT Tricks from an Insider The makers of the LSAT are famously mysterious, but that doesn’t mean you can’t get inside their heads. Teaching LSAT prep classes has given me some unique insights into the how and  why of the test; the following tips- one for each section of the LSAT- should help you crack LSAC’s code on test day. LSAT Trick #1:  Memorize Argument Types Section: Logical Reasoning The vast majority of questions on the two Logical Reasoning portions of the LSAT contain a full argument: one or more premises and a conclusion. The conclusion is the thing the author is trying to prove, and the premise is some evidence that supports that conclusion. A tried and true way of scoring big on the Logical Reasoning portion is to memorize a  list of those argument types  then look for them on test day. Here’s an example of a common argument type, often referred to as excluding alternatives: There are two restaurants in this town- Roach Hut and Beef in a Cup. Beef in a Cup is closed for health code violations. Therefore, we must eat at Roach Hut. We’ve eliminated every possible alternative, so we can conclude that we must go with the only one left. Arguments like this show up on every LSAT. There are also mistakes that show up regularly in arguments, and the LSAT tests your understanding of them. Here’s an example of a flaw that some refer to as an exclusivity flaw: Imagine that, in the town referenced in the argument above, there was a third restaurant, Road Kill Bar Grill. If you made the exact same argument- excluding one restaurant- without showing that this third option was impossible, you would’ve committed an exclusivity flaw. On the test, two questions can look different on the surface- one might be about moon rocks and another about ancient history- but they may very well just be different contexts for the same type of argument. If you memorize the argument types and argument flaws before test day, you’ll be light-years ahead of the competition. LSAT Trick #2:  Use Your Game Setup More Than Once Section: Analytical Reasoning (Games)   Let’s say question #9 asks you, â€Å"If C is in slot 7, which one of the following must be true?† You dutifully create your Logic Games setup with C in 7, get the answer and move on. Guess what? You can use the work you did on question #9 on later questions. For example, another question might ask something like, â€Å"Which of the following could be true?† If there’s an answer choice that matches the setup you already made for question #9, you’ve already proven that it could be true, and so you’ve got the right answer without doing any work. If you can use your earlier work to knock out a few answer choices, you have a better chance of getting the later question right. If you can knock out all four wrong answers, then you’ve got the right answer by process of elimination. The takeaway here is don’t do more work than you have to. LSAT TRICK #3: Find the Argument Structure Section: Reading Comprehension It’s useful to think of a passage in the Reading Comprehension section as a really long (and boring) Logical Reasoning argument. Since there are generally between one and three arguments being made in any Reading Comprehension passage, and we know that an argument is made of premises and a conclusion, look for those premises and conclusions as you read. Find the structure of the argument to help you understand whats being asked.   These things are very often conclusions: A cause and effect relationship; a hypothesis; a recommendation that a course of action be taken; a prediction; an answer to a question. These things are very often premises: An experiment; a scientific study; scientific research; an example; an expert’s statement; a laundry list of items in a category. Here’s an example of something you might see on test day: The author says that smoking causes cancer. Then he talks about a study that shows that people who smoke are far more likely to get cancer than those who don’t. The cause and effect relationship is the conclusion, and the study is a premise that supports it. You’ll get tested on your understanding of how those two things relate to one another. About the Author Branden Frankel is an LSAT instructor for  Blueprint LSAT Preparation. Prior to teaching, he scored a 175 on the LSAT, got his JD from UCLA, and practiced patent law. You can find more of his insights at  Most Strongly Supported | LSAT Blog, through BluePrint LSAT Prep.   About BluePrint LSAT Preparation Blueprint students increase their LSAT score by an average of 11 points on in-class practice tests, and can enroll in live  LSAT prep classes throughout the country or  take an online LSAT course from home.

HRM Part of a module in a Business degree Assignment

HRM Part of a module in a Business degree - Assignment Example After the candidates appear for tests and interviews, the best amongst them is chosen for the job under consideration. This person then gets hired with either a contractual job or a fixed one. In essence, the recruitment and selection procedures entail of the different norms that take place from the starting to the finish. The procedures comprise of all the tasks which are deemed as significant in the selection process (Smith & Robertson, 1993). It must be understood here that the selection processes are very cumbersome at times because they involve a lot of thinking on the part of the selection committees within the workplace domains. They have to work towards completion of tasks as well as solve the problems related with hiring the best individual for the said position. It is indeed a headache for some of the organizations in the time and age of today, and quite rightly so, due to a host of factors involved with the eventual recruitment process. Selection procedures include the dif ferent selection tools which are the interviews, the exams, the psychological and stress related tests, medical exams and so on. The manner in which these exams and interviews come about depends a great deal on the way the selection processes are aligned within the domain of the organization itself. ... In fact the human resources department has the most important role in the selection process because it has to forward the soundest individual to the top management for the sake of interview, after he/she has cleared the exam and medical test. Hence the ideological basis of the human resources department is of utmost essence within the related scheme of selection processes that work to good effect in producing viable results in recruitment and selection domains. The selection processes work towards building the core competencies of the individuals as well as detailing them with regards to what is deemed as the most significant rationale for the organization with respect to these employees. It is pertinent to understand that these selection processes will bring in the much touted results and there would not be any problems in the wake of hiring the right people for the right jobs. Recruitment and selection are taken of as being the most significant yardsticks for discerning how sound t he strategic human resource management will shape up within any organization. What this implies is the fact that reasonably adequate individuals are recruited and selected for the jobs as this shall bring in the goals and objectives which have been envisaged by the organization in the past. There is a great deal of learning which shapes up the strategic human resource management; and how the same is dealt with has to be given proper consideration as well. This is because recruitment and selection matters discuss how well people are suited to perform their jobs and what best they can do to bring out solid results for the sake of the organization that is under discussion. The top management

Finance Issues during the First Five Years of a New Company Essay

Finance Issues during the First Five Years of a New Company - Essay Example Accumulated losses of the first 3 years have only been neutralized in the last accounting period for which actual results are available. Consequently, the company has never declared a dividend and does not even forecast one for the first year of forecasted business results. Â  2. The Gross Margin has improved from 18.75% in 2004 to 21.57% in 2005. The forecast Gross Margin for 2006, at 22.92% is only slightly higher than the latest achievement of 2005. However, fuel costs, which are significant for a business such as that of PDS is forecast to rise to 26.04% of revenue, as against 25.49% in 2005 and 25% in 2004. It appears that PDS is not able to secure protection against a major inflation driver into its business contracts. However, PDS has been able to reduce variable labor expenses from 56.25% of revenue to just 52.94% in 2005 and expects the trend to continue with a forecast of just 51.04% in 2006. These are significant productivity gains in a challenging human resources environment. Similarly, staff salaries are forecast to remain constant in 2006 compared to 2005, though net profits will more than double. Â  3. Leased capacity utilization has improved very significantly during the past five years, considering the remarkable rise in revenues. However, depreciation at less than 5% of the gross block in vehicles seems to totally inadequate. The depreciation reserve is entirely inadequate and distorts the profitability picture, including the basis for taxation. Â  4. Though the debenture loan and bank overdraft show plenty of scope for gearing compared to the Gross Block, the company does not have any immovable fixed assets.

Beta Particles :: essays research papers

Aim: I will investigate how the field strength varies the deflection of Beta Particles. Preliminary Work I started my preliminary work because, when I started my measurements using 2 coils used in experiments to deflect electrons from and electron gun. While testing for the deflection of beta particles, I found that beta radiation was scattered in a very large cone, I can not get any readings with amount of beta radiation scattering. So I would have to construct some type of shielding for this investigation, this is so I can measure the deflection more easily. The angle at which the beta particles are being scattered is 48o. Deciding on the Type of Shielding I will test for the best shielding. The best properties of the shield will be; it can be malleable to form different shapes and can be punctured, can stop radiation at a small thickness. Equipment Strontium 90 beta source GM tube + counter Different thickness of different metals Clamps, bosses and clamp stand to hold the source and the material being tested. Method 1. Set-up equipment as in the diagram 2. Record the thickness and the material being used. 3. Record 5 readings of the radiation count, and record them in a table 4. Replace material being tested with different material or a different sized material. 5. Repeat steps 2 to 4 as required. Results The background radiation reading is 2, 4, 6, 4, 5, 2. The average count is 3.8 (1dp). Conclusion This shows that aluminium stops radiation at 3.5 mm, this would be difficult to use because, this thickness of Aluminium is not malleable and the aluminium is not soft enough to puncture. Lead can stop radiation at very thin thickness', also lead is very malleable and is soft enough to puncture. I will use Lead shield at 0.6mm thick, since it is the most abundant thickness' available and it is the easiest to form to any shape I want. Deciding how the shielding can be used. I want to have a tight beam of beta particles in this investigation, so I will use my knowledge on what would be the best way to shield the source. An unshielded source The source is unshielded and has beta particles spreading out. Angle Theta is the angle which the beta particles are scattered through. The path of the beta particles is not a straight line, but a curve because the beta particle are deflected by the moles in the air. The points A B are the furthest points where beta ration is detected.

Nightingale’s Spirituality in Practice

Nightingale's Spirituality in Practice Binbin Zheng Vanguard University Nightingale's Spirituality in Practice Spirituality is an abstract concept, however may be encountered on a daily basis. The first time when I came across the meaning of spirituality was in a survey to choose a most spiritual person among students at high school. As English is my second language, I did not fully understand the concept. Therefore, before integrating spiritual care to patient, what spirituality is shall be defined first. In a conference for spiritual care, spirituality is defined as â€Å"an aspect of humanity, the search for the significant or sacred, and being inclusive of philosophical, religious, spiritual, and existential issues that arise in the clinical† (Puchalski, et al., 2009, p. 886-887). Furthermore, Ruth Beckmann Murray and Judith Proctor Zenter described spirituality as â€Å"trying to be in harmony with the universe, and strives for answers about the infinite, and comes into focus when the person faces emotional stress, physical illness, or death† (1989). The definition the I concur the most is that â€Å"the core of a person's being and usually is conceptualized as a ‘higher' experience or a transcendence of oneself† (Maul & Schmidt, 2004, p. 2). Thus, how is physical health related with spirituality? According to the survey that presented by Maddox, most people believe in prayer and God would intervene the disease. However, the principles behind are not clearly revealed (2002).Mauk and Schmidt suggested that â€Å"suffering is an ongoing state that affects a person's sense of well-being† (2004). It usually causes the person to become low in spirit if they are physically ill. Just as Nightingale defined health as â€Å"not only to be well, but to be able to use well every power we have to use† CITATION Mas12 l 2052 (Masters, 2012). Nightingale stress to not limit nursing to administration of medications and other procedural care, but care for patients holistically with the spiritual care as well. Her 13 canons revolutionized nursing, and stayed applicable for current nursing. Nightingale's philosophy of nursing could be inferred from her theory that even an ill person shall not be treated as an object. Nightingale perceived the care needed to be delivered from the patients' point of view.Nightingale's theory was not invented by herself just sitting and writing about nursing, she took good care of the sick and wounded, even at late night, she made rounds to check on patients' condition. Nightingale's parents opposed her calling to care for the suffering, poor, and physically ill people. She convinced her parents in the end and became a nurse. While Nightingale was working as a nurse in the battlefield, she was distrusted by the other healthcare team. Nightingale was not discouraged; on the other hand, she strived to improve the care for the patient at that time. Nightingale went the extra mile for her regular job responsibilities. The effort, care, and love that Nightingale gave helped her to earn the other healthcare team and even soldiers' respect. Nightingale was intelligent and well-educated, moreover, her passion and her spirituality drived her to accomplish all the changes not only in nursing but in the entire healthcare system. One outstanding quality she had was the scrutiny with the patients' point view. As the little details and signs that were missed by most nurses, Nightingale discerned those clues, subsequently figured out the root cause of the phenomenon.A good patient scenario where Nightingale's theory could be applied both to the physical and spiritual will be hospice patient. Mr. M is a 52-year-old Chinese who was recently admitted for hospice due to end-stage liver cancer. His wife passed away 5 years ago due to heart attack, they did not have any child. (Mr. M lives by himself in a one-bedroom house in a safe community. He used to keep things that were even broken and expired in the living room. Newspapers and magazines are lying on the dining table chaotically, dirty laundry filed up on a broken massage chair. However, the bed is always made, and a picture of his wife is on the bed dresser. The window blinds are closed most of the time, and there is only one lamp in living room and another one in bedroom. The house is not well lit normally. There is no paintings or photos on the wall. The house in general feels gloomy.) Mr. M expressed that he misses his wife in addition to the symptoms of side effects from chemotherapy and deteriorating condition. Mr. M is a Christian, he has not been to a church since his wife's death, his niece and brother are the only people visits him weekly. Mr. M usually watches news on TV during daytime, and goes to bed early in the evening.Both nursing care and spiritual care could be applied for Mr. M's scenario using Nightingale's nursing theory. Using her 1st canon â€Å"Ventilation and warmth† CITATION Mas12 l 1033 (Masters, 2012).

APOA2 in relation to chronic diseases Free Essay Example, 4000 words

Currently, personalized nutrition is a practice that is not common as it is not routine for polygenic diseases to be genotype because it is a costly undertaking. A number of private organizations offer personalized nutrition and genotypes recommendations based on a few genetic variations. However, this has not been confirmed as being effective in the prevention of chronic diseases or promotion of health. Genetic variation amongst the human populace is very minimal with approximately 99% being genetically identical and a minimal variation in the 3billion bp. However, the approximated 1% in variations of genes leads to a broad variance in health outcomes that are dependent on environmental exposures and dietary intake. Some of these genetic variations between individuals are due to single nucleotide polymorphisms. SNPs are variations in a gene in single base pairs and vary in individuals that may or may not affect their health. Whether it has an effect is dependent on the gene that is linked to the SNP, the SNP genotype, and the presence of one or two copies of SNP genotype. In rare conditions, an SNP can be the cause of disease such as in the case of sickle cell anemia. We will write a custom essay sample on APOA2 in relation to chronic diseases or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Often, an individual’s health is affected by SNPs that increase or decrease the risk of chronic disease. There an estimated 10million human genome SNPs with an individual pattern and own number, some of which influence an individual’s nutritional status though this is yet established. Genetic variability in an individual affects their nutritional status in several ways, such as taste and appetite, nutrient requirements, chronic disease risk, energy utilization response to dietary intake. Researchers at Tufts University discovered gene linked to obesity and that is set off by saturating fat. In the study, the apolipoprotein A-II gene promoter (APOA2), a DNA piece controlling APOA2 gene expression was found to be associated with obesity in persons possessing the genotype CC (an APOA2 promoter variant). There are two variants of APOA2– T and C, which are subdivided to three genotypes TT, CC, and TC. The gene is responsible for encoding apolipoprotein (apo-) A-II, the second most common protein of the HDL particles. The protein occurs in apolipoprotein in plasma as a heterodimer, homodimer, or monomer. Gene defects could result in a deficiency of apolipoprotein A-II or hypercholesterolemia. Although studies have shown interactions between gene and diet, their replication levels are still very low (Ordovas, 2004; Afman, 2006, Corella, 2005; Loos, 2005).